Social Life of Small Urban Spaces, William H. Whyte
What makes public spaces fail and what makes them succeed? FBW Fund For a Better Waterfront, Ron Hine (2013) William H. Whyte’s classic 1980 study of New York’s public spaces started a mini-revolution in urban planning and design.
New York City has street seats and some nice indoor atriums as well as good public access points with seating.
sfbetterstreets.org. Benches and Seating - A guide to making street improvments in San Francisco. Seating should be integrated with other elements. The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Jane Jacobs (1961) Can Sidewalks and Benches Spur Social Change? Project for Public Spaces, Megan Maciver, Feb. 24, 2010. In cities burdened with poverty and unrest, or even war, it's easy to dismiss urban amenities like benches and smooth sidewalks as luxuries that can come only after other, more urgent problems. But an example of what the humble bench can accomplish is found in the streets of Amman Jordon where diverse people come together and new connections and a sense of belonging as well as safety are forged. Macciver says this is neutral space, just sitting around, where social change is formed.